2026
G.H.O.S.T: A Scalable Framework for Metadata-Resistant Messaging with Token-Based Incentives
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy (ICISSP 2026), Vol. 2, pp. 431–438
Routes each real message through a tree of decoy traffic so an observer cannot tell who the recipient is. The paper measures recipient privacy as entropy and models the communication overhead and token incentives of different routing choices.
